Question:

What is the first example of a logical fallacy in the Bible:

a.  Someplace in Genesis because everything starts in Genesis.

b.  When David asked for water from Bethlehem, but when he got it, he poured it on the ground and would not drink it.

c. When Jesus asked to be baptized by John.

d.  When John quoted Jesus saying, "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life,"  And also saying "No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day."

 

Answer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genesis 3:1

The Serpent's invitation for Eve to apply the fallacy of the excluded middle a/k/a the "either/or" fallacy, or false dichotomy, or false disjunction by implying that God's command was either "eat from all trees" or "do not eat from any tree."  

 

 

 





 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Expanded Explanation of the Answer: 

Genesis Chapter 2 Would Have Been a Good Place to Stop.  As you recall, Adam and Eve were living blissfully in Genesis 2. Traffic was not a problem and they always got the closest parking space. 

If we projected what might happen in Genesis 3 based on what we knew from chapter 2 (inductive reasoning), we could never imagine what happened in chapter 3.  For example, you would think that Adam and Eve would have figured out they had it made.  Just check out their To-Do List on the refrigerator: "1) See if there are any more animals to name, 2) Eat from the tree of life, 3) Don't eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil."   

A Clue that Thinking Matters:  Genesis 3:1 begins by telling us that the serpent was "more subtle" (KJV), "more crafty" (NIV, NASB), "sneakier" (CEV) than all the other animals. The NLT states the serpent "was the shrewdest."  It's the serpent's intellectual cunning leading off Genesis 3.  Of course there are other important lessons we can learn from chapter 3, but this note is about thinking errors.  

Invitation for Eve to apply the "Either-Or" Fallacy. In Genesis 3:1, the serpent says, ""Indeed, has God said, 'You shall not eat from any tree of the garden'?" In addition to being just plain wrong factually, the serpent's craftiness is shown by his attempt to have Eve think about God's commands in an either/or fashion when God's statements were not either: "eat all" or "eat nothing."  Instead, they could eat from all trees except one.  

The Serpent's Reality is Not Reality. The serpent sought to create a false understanding of reality regarding mankind’s relation to the trees and eating.  For example, some people conceive of dieting and food in the same way as the serpent’s implication regarding eating from the trees: Some people see food in terms of either "Eat all you want whenever you want and get fat" or "Don’t eat any food and lose weight." The reality for a proper diet is somewhere in the middle.  As you know, Eve chose the wrong diet plan. Here is how it happened.

Eve Strides the First Hurtle, But Falls on the Second.  Genesis 3:2-3: Eve says, "From the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat; but from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said, 'You shall not eat from it or touch it, or you will die."

Eve starts off OK, she recognizes that they may eat from all the trees with an exception. 

But Genesis 2:9 describes two trees in the middle of the Garden, not one as Eve focuses on.  She seems to miss the distinction and seems to lump both trees in the middle of the Garden under the same command.  She has fallen for the serpent's deception.  As to the middle of the Garden, it's an either/or proposition for Eve.

Eve does not think clearly enough to make the distinctions God made -- two trees in the middle: eat from one OK - gives eternal life, not OK to eat from the other - gives death.  This one location (middle of the Garden) and two trees, and two commands, and two outcomes is never mentioned by Eve.  She failed to think clearly, and her failure was helped along by the serpent's use of a logical fallacy still used against God's word today.

At Genesis 3:3, after Eve makes her fateful statement, we feel like yelling to Adam and Eve, "Run back and check the refrigerator, it's all written on your list."

Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible®,
Copyright ©  1995 by The Lockman Foundation
Used by permission." (www.Lockman.org)